Many people nowadays are out there looking for a trainer to help them with their dog. Either they have a "problem dog" (resourcing guarding, varying degrees of aggression, or something more mild like house training issues or jumping up on company and generally being unruly) or they adopted or bought a dog they want to learn how to train.
There are many trainers out there and sometimes the search can be quite daunting. Who do you trust? Who is going to give you a way to work with your dog that gels with what
you want? And even more importantly, who is going to give you methods that work and that are humane and that help to build a bond with your dog?
Because this can be so overwhelming, many folks find someone who has advertised in their area and because their website "looks good" they jump at the opportunity to work with that person. But people
must look closer. People
must question these trainers before they even meet with them. Do not ever simply attend training with the first person you find online. Do some research, check out many people and training facilities, and find the one that is the most successful and most positive-based you can find.
Things to beware of:
1. Websites that do not give any real information on how they train dogs. Many of these sites show a "before" and "after" video and claim that the proof is in the video, but they do not show how they got from point A to point B (and if, indeed, they were the ones who even got the dog from one point to the next). I find, if you delve further into things by writing to the person, you find their methods are often aversive. Take Fred Hassan and his "Sit Means Sit" site. He promotes and almost solely uses shock collars in training dogs. There are no alternatives for Fred. You slap a shock collar on the dog and turn it on until they offer up the behavior you're waiting to see. A trainer that promotes shock collars without even considering other, more humane methods, shows a complete lack of understanding of psychology, canine behavior, and (in my personal opinion) a lack of humane treatment of animals. Is this really the kind of place you want to take your dog?
2. Any site that says they always use a certain training collar. This includes choke chains, prong collars, and shock collars. All are aversive techniques that cause pain. Studies have recently shown that using aggressive training techniques results in more aggression. You cannot treat aggression with aggression and end up with a solid, balanced, happy dog. And for dogs who have more milder problems, who you're trying to teach sit, stay, and come, these collars can create more problems, especially if you have a soft dog who shuts down at the first sign of pain.
Always do your research. I cannot emphasize this enough. You find a website. All looks good. But then you spend a little time finding reviews from people who have experienced that person's training or seen that person's demo and you find out that all is not as it seems.
Take our friend Fred from Sit Means Sit again. A little searching on some dog forums might find you this lengthy description from a dog trainer who attended one of his demos.
Sit Means Sit Seminar/Demo: ReviewDogs who urinate and defecate out of fright? Dragging a dog back and forth across a table, shocking it continuously as it shakes in fear? Doesn't look so good now, does he? This is an example of the horrors a shock collar trainer with an attitude can inflict on a dog.
Let's examine another so-called trainer, Kevin Salem (sometimes written as Salim) of "Real Life Dog Training." His website (www.dogsecrets.com) disparages anyone who uses positive training methods such as clicker training or rewarding with treats (which he calls cookies all through the site) and touts himself as the "Dog Prodigy" (one step up from Dog Whisperer, Cesar Millan, apparently). He says he uses something called "Diverse training." It sounds good, doesn't it? Diversity, after all, is a good thing. Like Fred's Sit Means Sit site, he claims that the proof is in his videos and like Fred's, his videos don't show much. They show a man, apparently Kevin, dragging around an untrained dog (often rather roughly) and then they show the so-called "after" with Kevin walking with a closed-down and fearful dog at his side (unfortunately, to the laymen, these dogs look calm and well-behaved but a close look at their body language shows otherwise). There is no sign of his training there. Like Fred, he also touts quick results for owners who have little time to train their dog (here's a hint: doing anything correctly takes
time...you cannot teach your child to read in an hour and neither can you train your dog in such a short period of time).
Delve even further and you will have evidence of a seriously unbalanced man who rails against "cookie trainers" in long, drawn-out paragraphs of utter vitriol. Is this the man you want training your dog? Probably not, but for even further proof, let's do a little google search for reviews of his dog training. I came up with the following information.
Review #1 of "Real Life Dog Training": This person brought her dog who had aggression issues to Kevin's "boot camp." She left the dog there with him. The dog that was returned to her was filthy and still aggressive. In fact, when he wanted to get the dog to walk, who naturally would not walk with him, he slapped a prong collar on the dog and dragged it down the road. They complained and Kevin got "nasty" with them, ultimately threatening them with a lawsuit for slander. An edit to the review mentions another review on YELP that got removed for that same reason. I have to wonder what that one said.
Review #2 of "Real Life Dog Training": Another dog sent off to Kevin's "boot camp," this time to get the dog to stop chasing their cats. In this case, the dog is returned to them and cannot swallow kibble anymore. The vet determines that this was due to muscle and nerve damage to his neck, right where a collar would be placed. The dog can now only eat soft foods because it has trouble swallowing and the people spent $2500 to find this out. The dog also still chases cats, and now growls at people and jumps on them. Kevin, who attempted to deny that he put a choke collar on the dog, does admit to kicking the dog (because it growled at him) and putting a shock collar on it to stop it from barking. When he finds this review, he threatens the person with a lawsuit for "slender." The person also mentions Kevin's changing the spelling of his last name. What is he hiding?
Apparently he's hiding that he is running an
illegal dog training facility. And he keeps changing the spelling of his name, the name of the business, and moving around to avoid people finding out that the dog training facility he is running is illegal.
He also
lost a dog, and was not even aware of it because he called the folks to see when they wanted their
one dog back, when they had dropped off two. This is the man who claims he's been told (by who? by
someone, you know, that amazing person who tells people stuff but never gives their name) that he offers "the best dog training course in the world." Yes. The world. The whole freaking world. Pretty brilliant guy, eh? Too bad he's a scam artist of the worst sort.
These are only two people out there offering their "services" (such as they are). There are many more. Some are fantastic, positive trainers, with years of study and dog training to their name. Others are mediocre at best. They may not do your dog harm, but they may ultimately waste your money. And others are scam artists, making arrogant claims about their abilities, disparaging anyone who trains dogs in a positive way, and charging exorbitant rates in order to dominate, injure, and terrorize your dog.
Again, I reiterate.
When looking for a dog trainer, do your research.1. Look for reviews of that particular trainer or training facility.
2. Talk to the trainers and find out their philosophy about dog training and how they go about training. Also find out about their experiences with dogs similar to yours. Many trainers deal with basic obedience issues (sit, stay, come), unruly behavior (jumping on guests, puppy mouthing, house training issues), and some mild aggression (resource guarding), but those who have dealt with true aggression are few and far between. If your dog is truly aggressive (human, child, or dog aggressive), you will want to first see a vet to rule out medical issues and then, if there are no medical problems, find a good behaviorist who knows what to do to rehabilitate an aggressive dog.
3. Talk to people who have gone to this person for training. A good trainer will often find ways to connect you with people who are willing to tell you about their experiences. You can also often find people on your local Craigslist or other sites devoted to dogs and dog training who will share an honest opinion of the trainer.
4. And mostly, trust your gut. If something feels off, it probably is. If you feel uncomfortable, then they are not the right trainer or training facility for you.
Good luck in your search for a good solid dog trainer. There are some fantastic ones out there.
A good place to start might be the
International Positive Dog Training Association, which provides lists of positive dog trainers in many areas.